The global market for pellets is expected to double in the next
seven years, growing from a $4 billion market to $9 billion, Michele
Rebiere with Viridis Energy Inc. told attendees at the Pellet Supply
Chain Summit, March 24. The summit preceded the International Biomass
Conference being held March 24-27 in Orlando, Fla.
Speaking in the closing panel of the day, Rebiere said the largest
market, by far, is the European, with 20 million metrics tons (mmt)
used in 2013 for both industrial power and residential heat. That is
forecast to grow to 28 mmt by 2015 and 42 mmt by 2020. The North
American market, is now at 4 mmt and forecast to be 5 mmt in 2015, but
she added, are understated going out further. “I think the forecast in
North American will increase substantially,” she said added, as the
interest in cofiring with coal is likely to increase which the
forecasts won’t include until projects are announced. The Asian market
is expect to grow as well, from 1 mmt in 2013, to 3 mmt in 2015 and
potentially 7 mmt by 2020. While the power market is the largest market
contributor, the heating market is growing rapidly. Italy, in
particular, garnered attention with the doubling of its demand in one
year.
Seth Ginther, executive director of the U.S. Industrial Pellet
Association, was a bit more conservative on his growth projections,
pointing out that 2020 estimates range between 25 mmt and 70 mmt. “I
think that 2013 was the year we’re beginning to see where the market is
going to shake out. It’s going to be more like the 25 mmt level, but
that still is going to be significant.”
In his discussion on the changes in the United Kingdom’s incentives,
Ginther said it is important to note that the incentives for biomass
conversions are aimed at helping develop infrastructure. And, as the
carrot is phased out, the stick – the price of carbon – is being
increased, making it very expensive to burn coal. As a result, UK power
producers are expected to continue to move towards biomass.
As a large UK buyer of North American pellets, Richard Peberdy, vice
president of sustainability for Drax Biomass International, outlined
his company’s commitment to biomass power and its interest in
sustainability. The UK power producer has experimented with a number of
biomass sources to supplement coal since 2008, making a commitment to pellets to provide a large portion of its biomass needs. It has two
pellet facilities under construction in Mississippi and Louisiana and
is building a port facility in Baton Rouge, La.
The first of three boiler conversions has been completed at Drax,
with the second to be brought into service later this year and the
third planned for 2015. Peberdy reported that Drax was pleased with the
performance of its first biomass boiler conversion at the end of the
first year of operations. “It’s outperformed our expectations in the
first year at 39 to 40 percent efficiency on 100 percent biomass.” That
is significant, he added, because UK sustainability reports projected
biomass power would only reach 25 percent efficiencies, much lower than
coal power’s average 35 percent efficiency.
Peberdy described Drax’s commitment to sustainability, pointing out
that the company established its own sustainability goals even prior to
the development of UK standards. The pressure for sustainability brings
benefits, he said, by increasing investments in forests, in outreach to
forest owners and in safer and better systems for making, handling and
moving pellets.
Ben Conte, renewable energy sales manager for Bridgewell Renewables,
filled out the panel at the summit on market energies by describing the
work his company has done in marketing pellets in the EU. Much of the
Bridgewell’s focus has been on meeting the high quality heating market,
working to help its customers with their branding efforts. While
Bridgewell is developing a brand to be able to meet spot markets, much
of the work it’s done has been in seasonal 3-6 month contracts as well
as long term contracts for one or two years. “The market is evolving,”
he said. “The industrial and residential markets are linked in Europe
and Asia,” he added, and are getting more sophisticated.
Other panels during the day included industry speakers addressing
forestry ownership implications, sustainable forest management, pellet
mill design considerations and infrastructure.
By Sue Retka Schill | March 24, 2014
Source : http://biomassmagazine.com/articles/10194/global-pellet-market-to-reach-9-billion-by-2020
